Slides in the "Skin" Category

Subcategories

Acantholytic acanthoma

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Clinical summary
58 y/o female with right breast lesion. Clinical impression: irritated nevus.

Acute pustular rosecea

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No history

Aggressive digital papillary adenocarcinoma

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53 y/o male with a right hand mass

Angioleiomyoma

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67 yo female with 1cm painful nodule on the left thigh

Arthropod bite reaction

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30 yo female with non-tender purpuric lesion of left medial thigh with associated left inguinal lymphadenopathy

Axillary granular parakeratosis

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48 yo female with axillary rash consisting of linear clusters of tiny papules, some with scale, many with hyperpigmentation

Back skin, normal

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23 year old woman with a history of dysplastic nevi, presents for a reexcision of dysplastic nevus on her back. Back skin can sometimes be confused with scar, keloid or even scleroderma because of the thick abundant collagen bundles.

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Bite fibroma

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6 year old girl with a nodule on the lower lip.

Chromoblastomycosis

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Woman in her 60’s with a subcutaneous mass

Coma bulla, with eccrine gland necrosis

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37 y/o male in the ICU following a severe fall, cutaneous blisters

Dermal nevus with features of congenital onset

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13 y/o with a 7 mm irregular pigmented nevus on the right abdomen

Eczematous dermatitis

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52 year old woman with erythematous scaly plaques on her right leg.

Eruptive xanthogranuloma

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50 yo with a lesion superior to patella

Erythema multiforme-like graft-versus-host disease

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40 y/o female, status-post bone marrow transplant, with maculopapular rash

Gout

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36 y/o with a lesion on the right ear antihelix

Granular cell tumor

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No history

Granular cell tumor

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No history

Herpes infection, skin

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77 y/o male with a red plaque on the left arm

Hydradenitis suppurativa

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34 year old woman with bilateral inflamed axillary nodules. Hydradenitis suppurativa is most commonly found in the axillary region but can also be found in the groin.

Inverted follicular keratosis

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81 yo female with 5mm papule with 3mm keratotic core on left arm

Kaposi sarcoma

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No history

Leishmaniasis, cutaneous

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50 y/o male from the middle east.

Lepromatous leprosy

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40 year old woman from India with multiple small macules, plaques and nodules with poorly defined borders, giving a bovine appearance of the face. Characterized by groups and sheets of macrophages with a sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. The macrophages are

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Leukocytoclastic vasculitis

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49 y/o female with palpable purpura on the legs

Leukocytoclastic vasculitis

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25 year old woman with erythematous palpable purpura on the lower legs. The extensive eosinophilic infiltrate is unusual and raises the differential diagnosis of erythema elevatum diutinum and possibly a reaction to arthropod assault.

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Lupus erythematosus

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This woman had a history of SLE and the clinician was wondering if it was cutaneous lupus. This is a very early manifestation of LE, and shows a vacuolar interface with extravasated erythrocytes and very faint blue mucin.

Lupus erythematosus

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52 yo female with multiple 3-4cm scarred hypertrophic red scaly plaques on face, ears, and scalp

Lymphomatoid drug eruption

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Clinical summary

74-year-old man with prolonged and complicated post-operative course including renal failure, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, clotting abnormalities, fever, and erythroderma.
DDX: erythrodermic drug eruption; Sezary syndrome or mycosis fungoides would be considered much less likely.

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Nephrogenic fibrosing dermopathy

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Clinical summary
69 yo male, NFD/NFS vs. morphea.

Neurofibromatosis

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34 yo female with cafe au lait macules

Neutrophilic dermatosis

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51 year old man with red papules in an urticarial base on extensor forearms and upper back. He also has fever, uveitis and aseptic meningitis. The differential for a neutrophilic dermatosis with this history includes Sweet’s syndrome, Behcet’s syndrome,

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Nevus lipomatosus

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44 year old female with two yellow papules on right thigh for one year; asymptomatic but increasing in size. Xanthoma vs. xanthogranuloma.

Nevus lipomatosus

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Clinical summary
2.0 cm pedunculated papule; DDX: nevus, neurofibroma.

Nevus lipomatosus (2)

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Clinical summary
White female with two yellow papules on right thigh x 1 year, increasing in size, asymptomatic. Xanthoma vs. xanthogranuloma.

Nodular melanoma

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Clinical history: 27 year old man with a suspicious pigmented papule on his right upper back.

Description: This lesion is nevoid appearing and can be confused for other benign nevi.  One trick is to perform a reticulin stain.  If the reticulin fibers are highlighted surrounding large groups of melanocytes but not single cells a high suspicion for malignancy should be raised.

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Pheochromomycosis, c/w Alternaria sp.

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Woman in her 40’s with an indurated subcutaneous mass

GMS stain highlights branching hyphae

GMS stain highlights branching hyphae

Fontana-masson stain highlights pigment in the fungal forms, defining this as a dematiaceous species

Fontana-Masson stain highlights pigment in the fungal forms, defining this as a dematiaceous species

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Pigmented purpuric dermatosis

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66 year old man with recurrent 3-4 mm itchy papules on his legs that heal with post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation. There is a superficial perivascular lymphocytic infiltrate with capillary proliferation and red blood cell extravasation, dyskeratotic keratinocytes, pigmented macrophages, and excoriation.

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Pigmented spindle cell nevus

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23 yo with a pigmented lesion

Pigmented spindle cell nevus of Reed

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Clinical summary
13 y/o female with a left arm pigmented lesion. Clinical impression: Rule out dysplastic nevus.

Pilomatrixoma

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61 y/o female with arm lesion

ddx: intraepidermal cyst

Radiation dermatitis, chronic

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Clinical summary
60 y/o male with a non-healing chest wound. History of local radiation therapy for lymphoma.

Rocky Mountain spotted fever rickettsial infection

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Clinical summary
56 y/o male with 10 days of fever, headaches, HAS, confusion, and rash. Now has diffuse erythematous macules with petechia on trunk and extremities with petechia on palms and soles.

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Sclerosing blue nevus

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55 year old woman with a red-brown nodule on her right anterior thigh.

Seborrheic dermatitis

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47 year old man with a history of seborrheic dermatitis, now with a cheek lesion, rule out BCC.

Spitz nevus, compound type

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46 year old woman with irregular pigmented macule.

Spongiotic dermatitis, c/w acute eczema (acral skin)

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50 y/o female with a rash on the palm

Stasis dermatitis

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79 year old man with erythema of the lower legs.

Topaceous gout

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Clinical summary
93 y/o male with a left ear nodule. Clinical impression: cyst.

Trichilemmoma

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70 y/o male with papules on cheek and lip. Clinical impression: hyperplasia vs. fibrous papule

Verruca vulgaris

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73y/oF with a possible wart on right superonasal skin