Slides in the "Stomach" Category

Autoimmune gastritis

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MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Marked lymphoplasmacytic infiltrate in the lamina propria, with associated damage of the fundic glands (“lymphoepithelial lesions”)
• Loss of oxyntic glands (parietal and chief cells) may result in “antralization” of body/fundus
• Metaplasia (pyloric, intestinal, and pancreatic) may be seen
• Affects body/fundus but spares the antrum (vs. atrophic gastritis)
• Changes can be variable depending on severity and duration of disease

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Gastric adenocarcinoma, signet ring cell / diffuse type

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22 y/o female with stomach ache

Gastric xanthoma

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55 y/o M with polyp

H. pylori gastritis, chronic active

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H. pylori gastritis, granulomatous

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MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Non-caseating epithelioid granulomas in association with features of H. pylori gastritis (see below)
• Diffuse superficial chronic inflammation
• Neutrophils present at the neck region (“pititis”)
• Large lymphoid follicles may be present
• Regenerative epithelial changes with foveolar hyperplasia

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Kaposi’s sarcoma

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Female in her 40’s with diarrhea, weight loss, early satiety. Stomach biopsy

Lymphocytic gastritis

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Female in her 50’s with erosions in stomach. Stomach biopsy.

Pyloric gland adenoma

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58 year old with 10 cm gastric polyp

Reactive gastropathy

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MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Foveolar hyperplasia with mucin depletion
• “Corkscrewing” of gastric pits due to expansion of neck compartment
• Smooth muscle proliferation and vascular congestion in the lamina propria
• Little or no inflammation
• May lead to erosion and ulceration if severe
• Changes are restricted to the antrum

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Reactive gastropathy, due to iron supplements

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MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Foveolar hyperplasia with mucin depletion
• “Corkscrewing” of gastric pits due to expansion of neck compartment
• Smooth muscle proliferation in the lamina propria
• Little or no inflammation
• Subepithelial iron crystals
• May lead to erosion and ulceration if severe

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