Archive for August, 2009

Hydradenitis suppurativa

34 year old woman with bilateral inflamed axillary nodules. Hydradenitis suppurativa is most commonly found in the axillary region but can also be found in the groin.

Lupus erythematosus

This woman had a history of SLE and the clinician was wondering if it was cutaneous lupus. This is a very early manifestation of LE, and shows a vacuolar interface with extravasated erythrocytes and very faint blue mucin.

Neutrophilic dermatosis

51 year old man with red papules in an urticarial base on extensor forearms and upper back. He also has fever, uveitis and aseptic meningitis. The differential for a neutrophilic dermatosis with this history includes Sweet’s syndrome, Behcet’s syndrome,

Read more on Neutrophilic dermatosis…

Lepromatous leprosy

40 year old woman from India with multiple small macules, plaques and nodules with poorly defined borders, giving a bovine appearance of the face. Characterized by groups and sheets of macrophages with a sparse lymphocytic infiltrate. The macrophages are

Read more on Lepromatous leprosy…

Sclerosing blue nevus

55 year old woman with a red-brown nodule on her right anterior thigh.

Stasis dermatitis

79 year old man with erythema of the lower legs.

Acute myeloid leukemia, pure erythroid leukemia variant (AML M6b)

68 y/o male, 2 months status-post allogeneic BMT for AML.

Residual/relapsing AML within a hypocellular marrow

21 y/o female with history of AML, 6 months post-allogeneic BMT, now with dropping counts: WBC 0.6, Hct 25.5%, Plt 25. (Feathered edge of bone marrow aspirate is best area, also circled area of touch prep.)

Read more on Residual/relapsing AML within a hypocellular marrow…

Littoral cell angioma

Clinical History:

35 y/o male, incidentally found to have multiple hypodense splenic lesions on CT scan.

Immunohistochemistry:

Splenic marginal zone lymphoma (lymph node)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series splenic marginal zone lymphoma

63 y/o female with enlarged spleen (1180g). Peripheral blood: Pancytopenia. Lymph node.

Splenic marginal zone lymphoma

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series splenic marginal zone lymphoma

63 y/o female with enlarged spleen (1180g). Peripheral blood: Pancytopenia. Splenectomy

Lymphomatoid granulomatosis, grade 3

46 y/o female with a right adrenal mass. Patient also has lung nodules. No known immunodeficiency. Outside immunostains show that large cells are CD45+, CD30+.

Nephroblastoma (Wilm’s tumor), with treatment-related changes

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series Nephroblastoma

3 y/o male with a 17 cm abdominal mass

Findings on this slide include leiomyomatous and osseous mesenchymal componants, as well as squamous differentiation, a change probably related to chemotherapy.

Nephroblastoma (Wilm’s tumor)

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series Nephroblastoma

2 y/o male with a 17 cm abdominal mass.

Findings on this slide include epithelial and blastemal components as well as differentiated mesenchymal componants (rhabdomyomatous).

Schwannoma, with cystic and ancient changes

97 y/o female with masses on both arms

Myxofibrosarcoma, grade 1/3

53 y/o female with a subcutaneous shoulder mass

Ewing sarcoma

53 y/o female with a chest wall mass, remote history of Hodgkin lymphoma

Non-ossifying fibroma

Clinical history

20 y/o male with a lytic lesion of the femur

Radiology

MS-09-F50051 - Non ossifying fibroma Rads

Synovial sarcoma, biphasic type

52 y/o male with a right groin mass

Synovial sarcoma, biphasic type

13 y/o female with a mass of the foot

Osteofibrous dysplasia

1 y/o male with a mass in the right tibia

Pyloric gland adenoma

58 year old with 10 cm gastric polyp

Periduodenal pancreatitis (”groove pancreatitis”)

55 year old alcoholic/smoker with chronic pancreatitis and question of pancreatic head mass.

Amyloidosis, duodenal

79 year old with gastric tumor and long history of gastritis and duodenitis.

Collagenous sprue

65 year old with clinical picture of celiac disease, unresponsive to gluten-free diet.

Pulmonary adenocarcinoma, poorly differentiated

61 y/o male with lung nodules and mediastinal lymphadenopathy. Bronchial biopsy

Extramedullary hematopoiesis, lymph node

62 y/o female with splenomegaly and mesenteric lymphadenopathy. Rule out carcinoma.

Carcinoid tumor, pulmonary (frozen)

43 y/o male with a lung mass extending into a bronchus

Small cell carcinoma, with large cell neuroendocrine componant (frozen)

66 y/o female with a lung mass

Invasive ductal carcinoma, grade 1-2 (frozen)

86 y/o female with a history of lymphoma and a breast mass. Core biopsy

Small cell carcinoma (frozen)

69 y/o female smoker with SIADH. Lung mass and mediastinal lymphadenopathy on chest CT

Airway-centered interstitial fibrosis (peribronchiolar metaplasia)

56 y/o male smoker with digital clubbing, no respiratory complaints, and a diffusely abnormal chest CT.

Endocervical adenocarcinoma, usual type, invasive, grade 2/3

38 y/o female with an abnormal Pap smear. Cervical cone biopsy.

Sertoli-Leydig cell tumor, intermediate differentiation

35 y/o female with pelvic pain, pressure, discomfort and a 12 cm unilateral ovarian mass, multicystic with solid and gelatinous appearing areas

Malignant mesothelioma of the peritoneum

29 y/o female with peritoneal tumor nodules

Myeloid left-shift, s/p GCSF therapy

52 y/o male with history of relapsed high-grade B cell lymphoma, undergoing salvage chemotherapy. Now has prolonged neutropenia. WBC: 2.7 (2% polys, 48% lymphs, 43% monos, 1% blasts), Hct 32%, Plt 115.

Read more on Myeloid left-shift, s/p GCSF therapy…

Small cell carcinoma

69 y/o female smoker with SIADH. Lung mass and mediastinal lymphadenopathy on chest CT

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular variant, encapsulated

This slide is part 3 of 3 in the series Papillary Thyroid Ca, foll var

46 y/o female with a thyroid nodule

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular variant, encapsulated (smear)

This slide is part 2 of 3 in the series Papillary Thyroid Ca, foll var

46 y/o female with a thyroid nodule

The smear shows nuclear enlargement, variable nuclear grooves, crowding of cells, and mild chromatin clearing, suggestive but not diagnostic of papillary carcinoma.

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular variant, encapsulated (frozen)

This slide is part 1 of 3 in the series Papillary Thyroid Ca, foll var

46 y/o female with a thyroid nodule.

It is not possible to conclusively identify the subtle papillary features on this frozen. The smear is more helpful. Remember to consider follicular variant of papillary carcinoma in the differential diagnosis of microfollicular lesions.

Read more on Papillary thyroid carcinoma, follicular variant, encapsulated (frozen)…

Fibrocystic change in residual breast tissue (FNA)

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series Fibrocystic change

44 y/o female with lump in axilla. History of breast cancer s/p bilateral mastectomy

Back skin, normal

23 year old woman with a history of dysplastic nevi, presents for a reexcision of dysplastic nevus on her back. Back skin can sometimes be confused with scar, keloid or even scleroderma because of the thick abundant collagen bundles.

Read more on Back skin, normal…

Metastatic carcinoma, c/w breast primary (surgical)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series Breast Ca pleural effusion

49 y/o female with a history of breast cancer. Pleural effusion.

Metastatic carcinoma, c/w breast primary (FNA)

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series Breast Ca pleural effusion

49 y/o female with a history of breast cancer. Pleural effusion.

Invasive ductal carcinoma (surgical)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series Invasive ductal carcinoma FNA 1

47 y/o female with a history of breast cancer and a new lump at the excision site.

Invasive ductal carcinoma (FNA)

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series Invasive ductal carcinoma FNA 1

47 y/o female with a history of breast cancer and a new lump at the excision site.

Fibrocystic change in residual breast tissue (surgical)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series Fibrocystic change

44 y/o female with lump in axilla. History of breast cancer s/p bilateral mastectomy

Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma, focally arising from a papillary thyroid carcinoma, classic variant

74 y/o female with left thyroid mass

Papillary thyroid carcinoma, Warthin tumor-like variant

45 year old female with goiter for 5 years and a suspicious FNA cytology. ? of thyroiditis versus oxyphilic neoplasm.

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (Pindborg tumor)

57y/o male with a mandibular mass