Archive for July, 2009

Solid pseudopapillary tumor, predominantly solid

MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Solid areas composed of monomorphic cells with eosinophilic cytoplasm and bland, sometimes grooved nuclei
• Abundant delicate vasculature
• Can exhibit prominent cystic change with necrosis and hemorrhage, leading to “pseudopapillae” (tumor nodules falling apart, with rim of viable tumor cells left attached to vasculature)
• Contains foam cells, hemosiderin-laden macrophages, and cholesterol clefts
• Tumor cells may have intracytoplasmic hyaline globules
• Infiltrative border despite gross appearance as well-demarcated

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Rocky Mountain spotted fever rickettsial infection

Clinical summary
56 y/o male with 10 days of fever, headaches, HAS, confusion, and rash. Now has diffuse erythematous macules with petechia on trunk and extremities with petechia on palms and soles.

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Lymphomatoid drug eruption

Clinical summary

74-year-old man with prolonged and complicated post-operative course including renal failure, leukocytosis, thrombocytopenia, clotting abnormalities, fever, and erythroderma.
DDX: erythrodermic drug eruption; Sezary syndrome or mycosis fungoides would be considered much less likely.

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Papillary serous carcinoma, low-grade, with micropapillary features

Clinical summary
47 y/o female with a left ovarian mass and omental caking

Granulosa cell tumor, adult type

Clinical summary
55 y/o female with 4 days of severe abdominal pain found to have 11 cm left ovary with associated hemorrhagic fluid in pelvis and abdomen.

Endometrial carcinoma, endometrioid grade 1 of 3, corded and hyalinized variant

Clinical summary
68 y/o female with postmenopausal bleeding

Clear cell carcinoma AND endometriosis

Clinical summary
39 y/o female with left ovarian mass

Metastatic lobular breast carcinoma, involving fallopian tube

Clinical summary
64 y/o female with a history of breast carcinoma. Hysterectomy and salpingo-oophorectomy.

Squamous cell carcinoma, invasive

Clinical summary
44 y/o male with a penile mass

Transitional cell carcinoma, renal pelvis, grade 2 of 3

Clinical summary
50 y/o female with renal mass

Angiomyolipoma (2)

Clinical summary
47 y/o female with a renal mass

Chromophobe renal cell carcinoma

Clinical summary
38 y/o female with 13 cm, calcified renal mass

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma, Fuhrman grade 2/4

Clinical summary
50 y/o male with a renal mass

Fibroepithelial polyp, ureteral

Clinical summary
32 y/o male with a left ureteral obstruction

Clear cell carcinoma (frozen)

Clinical summary
38 y/o female with left ovarian mass

Plasmacytoma (frozen)

Clinical summary
59 y/o female with congestive heart failure and a lesion in the femur.

Osteosarcoma with giant cells (frozen)

Clinical summary
32 y/o male with an intraosseous mass in the foot

Adult granulosa cell tumor (frozen)

Clinical summary
55 y/o female with 4 days of severe abdominal pain found to have 11 cm left ovary with associated hemorrhagic fluid in pelvis and abdomen.

Heterotopic sebaceous glands, esophagus (frozen)

Clinical summary
68 y/o male with esophageal cancer. On endoscopy, several yellowish nodules noted proximal to cancer. FS of nodules.

Focal nodular hyperplasia (frozen)

Clinical history:

30 y/o female with incidentally discovered 4.8 cm liver mass. History of oral contraceptive use.

Suggested frozen diagnosis:

Benign hepatocellular proliferation with bile ductules, consistent with focal nodular hyperplasia.

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Hepatobiliary cystadenoma (frozen)

Clinical history:

37 y/o pregnant female with 20 cm complex cystic mass in right lobe of liver.

Suggested frozen diagnosis:

Mucinous neoplasm consistent with hepatobiliary cystadenoma. Await further sampling on permanents.

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Ameloblastoma

Clinical summary
72 yo male with maxillary tumor, extending into maxillary sinus

Odontoma

Clinical summary
43 y/o male with an opacity in molar area.

Ameloblastoma, desmoplastic variant

Clinical summary
44 y/o female with left palate mass.

Melanotic neuroectodermal tumor of infancy

Clinical summary
5 month old male with a mandibular mass.

Acute myocardial infarction, posttransplant

Clinical summary
47 y/o male, 4 weeks status post heart transplanation. Right ventricular biopsy. Date the infarcts.

Recent myocardial infarction (several weeks old) AND mural thrombus

Clinical summary
71 y/o male, autopsy. Date the infarcts.

Recent myocardial infarction (3-5 weeks old), transmural, with mummified central zone

Clinical summary
47 y/o male undergoing second heart transplant. Explant of first donor heart. Date the infarcts.

Remote myocardial infarction (> 1 month – large) AND recent infarct (2-3 week – small) with giant cells

Clinical summary
55 y/o male with heart failure, explanted heart. Date the infarcts

Acute myocardial infarction (2-3 days) AND remote infarct (> 1 month)

Clinical summary
55 y/o male with heart failure, explanted heart. Date the infarcts

Acute myocardial infarction (6-24 hours)

Clinical summary
71 y/o male, autopsy. Date the infarcts.

Epidermal inclusion cyst, intraosseous

Clinical summary
41 y/o male with a history of finger trauma and chronic pain

Epithelioid hemangioendothelioma

MICROSCOPIC FEATURES

• Cords, nests, or single tumor cells embedded in myxoid matrix, with variable sclerosis and calcification
• Tumor cells may be dendritic (spindle- or stellate-shaped) or epithelioid, and have intracytoplasmic vascular lumina that may contain erythrocytes. These spaces should not be mistaken for signet-ring cells or glandular spaces
• Often multifocal or composed of confluent nodules
• At the edge, the tumor spares portal tracts and spread along sinusoids, causing atrophy of liver plates, and eventually obliterating central veins

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Sertoli-Leydig Cell with microcystic pattern

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series SLCT, microcystic

Clinical summary
12 y/o female. Large solid ovarian tumor. AFP increased

Sertoli-Leydig Cell with microcystic pattern

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series SLCT, microcystic

Clinical summary
12 y/o female. Large solid ovarian tumor. AFP increased

Granulosa cell tumor, adult type, with signet ring cells

Clinical summary
45 yo with an incidentally discovered ovarian mass

Mixed surface epithelial carcinoma (slide 3)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series mixed surf epi tumor

Clinical summary
38 yo with large bilateral ovarian tumors

Mixed surface epithelial carcinoma (slide 1)

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series mixed surf epi tumor

Clinical summary
38 yo with large bilateral ovarian tumors

Sex cord tumor with annular tubules AND sex cord stromal tumor, unclassified (b)

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series SCTAT + SCT NOS

Clinical summary
24 yo woman with hypertension, 13 cm ovarian mass, orange cut surface

Sex cord tumor with annular tubules AND sex cord stromal tumor, unclassified

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series SCTAT + SCT NOS

Clinical summary
24 yo woman with hypertension, 13 cm ovarian mass, orange cut surface

Yolk sac tumor

33 yo woman, 17 cm cystic and solid ovarian mass

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, recurrent in a lymph node

This slide is part 1 of 2 in the series Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

45 yo F. Lung explant and mediastinal lymph node. Removed for presumed rejection. Prior lung transplant 8 yrs ago.

Lymphangioleiomyomatosis, recurrent in a lung transplant

This slide is part 2 of 2 in the series Lymphangioleiomyomatosis

Clinical summary
45 yo F. Lung explant. Removed for presumed rejection. Prior lung transplant 8 yrs ago.

Respiratory bronchiolitis interstitial lung disease (RBILD)

Clinical summary
49 yo female with diffuse bilateral ground glass opacities

Atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (2)

Clinical summary
18 month female

Neurocutaneous melanosis

Clinical summary
2 y/o female born with 30 nevi, now presenting with seizures and severe pain

Focal cortical dysplasia, type 2A

Clinical summary
3 y/o male with catastrophic status epilepticus

Ganglioglioma, grade 1

Clinical summary
14 y/o female with a brain lesion

Dysembryoplastic neuroepithelial tumor

Clinical summary
11 y/o female with a non-enhancing temporal lobe lesion

Subependymal giant cell tumor in patient with tuberous sclerosis

Clinical summary
7 y/o female with seizures since birth